Question 1 :
Why does a democratic country need a constitution
Ans. The constitution of country guarantees the right to quality to all the citizen of country.
there are also some fundamental rights and duties that the constitution provides to its citizen
It also ensures that a dominant group does not use its power against other less powerful people or groups.
it is also ensures that a dominant group does not use its power against other less powerful people or groups.
it is also necessary to maintain check and balances between different organs of the government.
Question 2:
What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of representatives ?
Ans. If there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives, then these representatives can misuse of our country. It may lead to a dictatorship where the ruler can do anything he wishes to without any restriction. Unrestricted power may eventually lead to the violation of people's rights for fulfilling selfish motive
Question 3:
Fundamental duties. write any four ?
Ans The fundamental duties were added in the year 1976 in the 42nd amendment of the constitution. these duties were formed to propagate unity, respect of the national environment, preserve and cherish the heritage of our country etc.
Some of our fundamental duties are:
(a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flage and the National Anthem.
(b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
(c) To uphold and protect the sovereignity, unity and integrity of india
(d) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
Question 4:
Federalism
Ans. federalism is one of the most important features of our constitution as in our country there are a vast number of communities. It is that system of government which did not involve only persons sitting in the capital take decisions for the Whole Country.
Question 5:
Separation of Powers
The Constitution of our country has given different powers to the different branch of the state so that no branch can misuse their powers. this separation of power helps in balancing the power among different organs.
Question 6:
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental rights are some special rights or power that our constitution gives to its citizens. these rights balance individual liberty and social control.
Question 7:
Parliamentary form of Government
in our Country, there is a parliamentary form of government. in a parliamentary form of goverment, every citizen has the right to vote and contest the election. the head of the state is usually a different person from the head of the government. this is in contrast to presidential system, where the head of state is also the head of goverment and , most importantly, the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from legislature. the parliament is supreme and the Executive, comprised of some memmbers of Parliament , is directly accountable to it.
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